Itraconazole
General Information
Triazole antifungal
Restricted formulary antimicrobial: For details see OUH netFormulary
Itraconazole tablets and oral suspension are NOT interchangeable. Seek advice from Pharmacy if changing between formulations.
For all information regarding contra-indications, interactions, contraception, pregnancy and breastfeeding and additional information, see BNF and Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC).
Standard dose
Oral itraconazole: Dose is indication specific. See Summary of Product Characteristics or BNF for dosing information.
Intravenous itraconazole:
|
|
IV itraconazole |
|
Loading dose |
200mg iv bd for 48 hours |
|
Maintenance dose (Day 3 onwards) |
200mg iv od |
Renal and hepatic impairment
Renal impairment
- Oral: No dose adjustment required but carry out therapeutic drug monitoring.
- The oral bioavailability of itraconazole may be reduced in patients with renal insufficiency
- IV:
- Creatinine clearance of 30ml/min or more: No adjustment required. Monitor U&Es regularly.
- Creatinine clearance less than 30ml/min: AVOID. Use is contra-indicated by manufacturer.
- This is because Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, an excipient of the itraconazole intravenous formulation, is eliminated through glomerular filtration.
- Consider changing to oral itraconazole or alternative antifungal. Discuss with Micro/ID.
Hepatic impairment
- Use with caution. Closely monitor liver function and monitor for side effects.
- Carry out therapeutic drug monitoring.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring is required. See Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) for Antifungal Agents
Additional information
The OUH Antifungal Patient Information Leaflet can be found HERE
References
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Neon Healthcare Ltd. Summary of Product Characteristics. Itraconazole 10mg/ml concentrate and solvent for solution for infusion. [online]. Last revision of the text: 2/2/22. Accessed via: www.emc.medicines.org.uk Accessed 12/5/25
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Janssen-Cilag Ltd. Summary of Product Characteristics. Sporanox 100mg capsules. [online] Last revision of the text: 8/11/23. Accessed via Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Authority Products webpage https://products.mhra.gov.uk/search/?search=itraconazole&page Accessed 12/5/25
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Janssen-Cilag Ltd. Summary of Product Characteristics. Sporanox 10mg/ml oral solution. [online] Last revision of the text:11/12/24. Accessed via Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Authority Products webpage https://products.mhra.gov.uk/search/?search=itraconazole&page Accessed 12/5/25
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The Renal Drug Database. Itraconazole. [online]. Last updated: 11/8/24. Accessed via: https://renaldrugdatabase.com Accessed 12/5/25
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Sanford Guide. Itraconazole [Internet] Last revision of the text: 24/3/25. Accessed 12/5/25
- Sanford Guide. Obesity dosing adjustment [Internet] Last revision of the text: 25/4/25. Accessed 12/5/25